Cavex® Cyclone Clusters for Mining Classification

Modular hydrocyclone cluster systems that combine multiple cyclones into a single compact unit. Increase throughput while reducing footprint in classification and separation circuits.

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Cavex cyclone cluster for mining classification

Key Specifications

Cyclone Diameter

100mm – 660mm per individual cyclone

Cluster Configuration

2 to 16 cyclones per cluster unit

Throughput Range

15 – 4,500 m³/h depending on configuration

Feed Pressure

60 – 250 kPa operating range

Liner Materials

Ceramic, rubber, polyurethane, chromium carbide

Applications

Classification, desliming, dewatering, separation

How Cavex Cyclone Clusters Work

Multiple hydrocyclones are arranged in a circular or linear cluster, fed by a common distributor header. Each cyclone operates independently, but the combined unit delivers far higher throughput than a single large cyclone — with better classification efficiency.

1. Feed Distribution

Slurry enters the central distributor header, which splits flow evenly across all cyclones in the cluster. Equal feed distribution is critical — uneven splits reduce classification sharpness and cause premature wear on overloaded cyclones.

2. Centrifugal Separation

Each cyclone generates a vortex that separates particles by density and size. Coarse material spirals down to the apex (underflow), while fine particles exit through the vortex finder (overflow). Multiple small cyclones achieve a sharper cut than one large unit.

3. Compact Collection

Overflow and underflow streams from all cyclones are collected in common launders or discharge pipes. The clustered layout reduces floor space by 40–60% compared to equivalent single-cyclone installations.

Why Choose Cavex Cluster Systems

Higher Throughput

Combine 4–16 small cyclones to achieve flow rates that would otherwise require a single oversized cyclone. Small cyclones produce a finer, sharper cut point — critical for downstream process efficiency.

Reduced Footprint

Cluster layout compresses the total installation area by 40–60%. No need for separate feed pumps, launders, or support structures for each individual cyclone. Ideal for constrained plant footprints.

Easier Maintenance

Individual cyclones can be isolated and serviced without shutting down the entire cluster. Quick-change liner and spigot assemblies reduce downtime from hours to minutes per cyclone swap.

Proven Wear Materials

Ceramic-lined cyclones for high-abrasion feeds. Rubber-lined for impact resistance. Polyurethane for fine-particle desliming. Each liner is selected based on your specific slurry characteristics.

Typical Applications

Application Cluster Size Key Requirement
Grinding Circuit Classification 4–12 cyclones, 250–500mm Sharp d80 cut, consistent overflow size
Desliming Before Flotation 6–16 cyclones, 100–250mm Fine cut point, high volume per m² floor space
Dewatering for Tailings 4–8 cyclones, 350–660mm Coarse underflow, water recovery from overflow
Sand Washing & Classification 4–8 cyclones, 150–300mm Consistent gradation, low water loss
Mineral Sands Separation 8–16 cyclones, 100–200mm Multi-stage separation, high sharpness index

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cyclones should be in a cluster?

It depends on your total flow rate and target cut point. Most mineral processing circuits use 4–12 cyclones. We size the cluster based on your feed flow, solids concentration, and desired overflow d80.

Can I replace individual cyclones without shutting down the cluster?

Yes. Each cyclone in the cluster has its own isolation valve. You can shut off and service one cyclone while the remaining units continue operating at reduced capacity.

What liner material is best for highly abrasive feeds?

Alumina ceramic liners are the standard for high-abrasion applications (90+ Mohs hardness feeds). Rubber liners are preferred when there is a risk of tramp metal or coarse oversize in the feed.

What is the typical liner replacement interval?

Depends on feed abrasivity and throughput. Ceramic liners in standard grinding circuits last 2,000–4,000 hours. Rubber liners typically last 1,500–3,000 hours. We provide wear-life estimates for your specific application.

Need a Cyclone Cluster Quote?

Tell us your flow rate, feed type, and target cut point — we'll design the optimal cluster configuration and provide pricing within 24 hours.

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